How Motivation Influences The Job Satisfaction Level Management Essay

How Motivation Influences The Job Satisfaction Level Management Essay 1.0 Introduction This investigation is completed the significant of inspiration to impact work fulfillment in an association, to comprehend the connection among inspiration and employment fulfillment in an association. In this section, will concentrate on research foundation, research objective, issue proclamation, and examination question. 1.1 Research foundation The reason for this examination was to discover the effect of inspiration on work fulfillment of representative in an association. Inspiration is a fundamental mental procedure. An ongoing information based far reaching investigation inferred that intensity issues seem, by all accounts, to be to a great extent persuasive in nature (Mine, Ebrahimi, and Wachtel, 1995). The administration problem in numerous associations and how they can improve the inspiration of workers in the quick paced innovative condition. Thought processes are articulation of people need. Henceforth they are close to home and inside. They likewise can be motivation then again are outer to the individual. Inspirations are made piece of workplace by the board so as to fulfill the representatives to achieve task. Employment fulfillment is emphatically influences singular execution. Occupation fulfillment emphatically influences singular execution (Petty et al. 1984; Judge et al. 2001; Kim 2005) and this make it prof oundly pertinent to research the reason for work fulfillment. As per Luthans (1998), inspiration is the procedure of excites, stimulates, direct, and continues conduct and execution. That is a procedure to impact individuals activity and to accomplish an ideal errand. There is likewise one of the best approach to impact individuals is to utilize compelling inspiration which make the representative increasingly fulfilled and focused on their activity. Cash is an inspiration yet isn't the main help. There is as yet having different impetuses which can likewise fill in as inspiration. Worker perspectives identifying with work fulfillment and authoritative duty depend on the field of hierarchical conduct and the act of HR the executives. Mentality has direct effect on work fulfillment. Then again, hierarchical responsibility is centers around their mentalities towards the whole association. In spite of the fact that the connection among fulfillment and duty are solid, however there are later examination shows that responsibility cause fulfillment. 1.2 Problem proclamation There are numerous reasons why chiefs are continue confronting the issue in association. Assets, human and material, innovation are a couple of issues defying chiefs day by day. The more significant is the human perspective has question that has mistaken directors for quite a while, for example, how might they make a few workers perform better with fulfilled in their activity. As indicated by Schofield (1998), a legitimate investigation directed by the Sheffield Effectiveness Program (a joint exploration venture between the Center for Economic Performance at the London Stock Exchange and the Institute for Work Psychology at the University of Sheffield) has demonstrated that the manner in which individuals are overseen or roused powerfully affects both efficiency and gainfulness. The examination which included estimation of levels of occupation fulfillment and hierarchical duty of representatives of 67 firms, found that 5% of the gainfulness difference, and 16% of the efficiency fluctuation between organizations might be the diverse change in work fulfillment levels between their workers. This investigation is exhibited the significant of occupation fulfillment, representatives inspiration and responsibility in a hierarchical capacity and viability. As per Watson (1994) business has come to understand that inspired and fulfilled workforces can convey incred ible to the main concern. There are as yet numerous representatives everywhere throughout the world detest the degree of occupation fulfillment and work inspiration, due to that they continue looking for elective work to encounter a further extent of employment fulfillment. Such activity will impact an associations capacity to be productive and fruitful over n expanded timeframe. As per Finck, Timmers and Mennes(1998) representatives are energized and roused by what they do will assist business with being accomplish. 1.3 Research objective To discover the connection among inspiration and occupation fulfillment To decide the effect of inspiration towards the representatives work fulfillment. To investigate the best approach to improve the activity fulfillment by utilizing work inspiration. 1.4 Research question What are the connection among inspiration and occupation fulfillment? What decide the effect of inspiration towards the representatives work fulfillment? How work inspiration can improve work fulfillment? 2.0 Literature survey 2.1 The connection among inspiration and employment fulfillment 2.1.1 Motivation As indicated by Pinder(1998 in Ambrose Kulik, 1999) work inspiration might be viewed as a lot of inward and outside powers that start business related conduct, and decide its structure, heading, force and span. The idea identified with the work and effect on work conduct of both ecological powers. In working environment, work inspiration are imperceptible, it is relies upon individual conduct and obligation of the activity. Snell (1999) says that inspiration is everything. Without inspiration individuals won't convey to their latent capacity even the skilled individuals. Individuals that are spurred will perform well and improve the individual capacity. He further declares that organization staff are significant in a business because of they are the picture of the organization that client see. They can possibly improve the nature of administration and have the ability to impact or lessen the organization benefits. As per a model created by Herzberg, inspiration is affected by upkeep and persuasive variables. The significant inspirational elements are simply the work, accomplishment, development, obligation, progression and acknowledgment. There are fundamental inward sparks instead of outside. The Maslow and Herzberg models are comparative because of its emphasis on needs, however the distinction can be seen from the purpose of perspectives. Nel, Gerber, Van Dyk, Haasbroek, Schultz, Sono and Werner(2001) portray inspiration as purposeful and directional. Deliberate is mean to individual decision and submitted of activity, and directional demonstrates being of a main impetus planned for accomplishing a particular objective. A people who get inspired will realize they should accomplish the particular objective even notwithstanding difficulty. 2.1.2 Job fulfillment The idea of occupation fulfillment will be significant now daily. Chiefs feel that on the off chance that they answerable for keeping up significant levels of occupation fulfillment among their staff will assists with expanding the efficiency, non-attendance and staff turnover (Arnold Feldman, 1986). As per Locke (1976), work fulfillment was at that point noteworthy since the initial segment of twentieth century, for instance, there are more than 3000 related investigations were distributed somewhere in the range of 1935 and 1976 which a normal of on distribution at regular intervals. Occupation fulfillment is respected a s identified with significant representative and authoritative results, extending from work execution to wellbeing and life span (Spector, 2003). As indicated by Gibson et al (2000) work fulfillment might be characterized as a people articulation of individual prosperity related with carrying out the responsibility allocated. Occupation fulfillment relies upon the degree of inward and outer and how the workers see those results. The results of employment fulfillment have various qualities for various individuals. For certain individuals, mindful and testing work is negative worth and relying upon the training level and related knowledge with work giving the inside results. For others, such work results may have high positive qualities. Those distinctions would impact the degree of hit fulfillment on a similar activity assignments. Bateman and Snell(1999) state if individuals feel genuinely rewarded from the results they get, or the procedures utilized, they will be fulfilled. These creators notice that a fulfilled specialist isn't really more beneficial than a disappointed one due to once in a while people are content with their employments which dont need to buckle down. 2.2 The effect of inspiration towards the workers work fulfillment All businesses need their laborers to perform well of their capacities and they attempt to give all the essential assets and a decent workplace so as to keep their representatives propelled. Be that as it may, inspiration is a troublesome factor to oversee because of each worker needs or target doesn't generally coordinate with what the businesses give. Inspiration and occupation fulfillment strengthen one another and cooperate, if the representative is fulfilled on work execution he will in general be persuaded. So that comprehend the worker needs can give better understanding to overseeing human inspiration. Frankl(1984) recommended that, inspiration reflects people groups scan for importance and that activity fulfillment may mirror how much individuals have discovered significance in their work. As indicated by Sylvia and Hutchinson (1985), genuine employment fulfillment is gotten from the delight of higher request needs, for example, social relations, regard, and self completion as opposed to bring down request needs 2.3 The best approach to improve the activity fulfillment by utilizing work inspiration Inspiration is significant in an association these days, yet not every person fulfill when the inspiration in forms. May be that is on the grounds that the businesses make the incorrect method to rouse their representatives. Thus, there are not many systems assists with improving the activity fulfillment, for example, pay, wages and states of administration, cash, staff preparing, data accessibility and correspondence. 2.3.1 Salary, Wages and Conditions of Service To utilize compensations as a spark viably, directors which are inspiration must consider four significant segments of a pay structures, for example, work rate, installment, individual or unique remittances, related with components and side advantage. Occupation rate is identifies with the significance the association joined to each

Strategic marketing Case analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Key showcasing Case examination - Essay Example Indeed, the brand estimation of Haagen-Dazs has become the top-positioned frozen yogurt everywhere throughout the world. Another solid purpose of Haagen-Dazs is its choice to infiltrate the worldwide nations especially in Japan, the United States, Canada, London, France, Germany, Holland, Belgium, Sweden, Taiwan, and South Korea. Connecting for the worldwide market adds to a greater worldwide offer for Haagen-Dazs. A decent showcasing technique was utilized by the organization regarding their choice to enter the five-star inns and high-class eateries. The said advertising advancement by giving the clients who buy at any rate a 500ml tub of Haagen-Dazs frozen yogurt items would get a free voucher which entitles them for a limited feast for two among the taking part cafés. This methodology was viable in energize the spread of verbal which makes a brand mindfulness In conclusion, the organization utilizes a huge promoting circulation, for example, the retail locations, market chains, shop, films, comfort stores, pastry shops up to video stores, and so forth. Thinking about the great quality item, store outlets were deliberately picked by the advertisers. Dissimilar to in other global organizations that assembling frozen yogurt items, Haagen-Dazs is centered distinctly in creating extravagance dessert. This makes Haagen-Dazs lose some pieces of the overall industry who inclines toward item that ranges between economy to standard quality dessert. At the point when different contenders began to follow the stride of Haagen-Dazs as far as creating an additional extravagance frozen yogurt at a much lower value, Haagen-Dazs was no where to go however to sliver of a portion of their pieces of the overall industry with the contenders. The main route for Haagen-Dazs to have the option to win back its piece of the overall industry is by delivering a vastly improved quality frozen yogurt at a similar cost or produce a lower quality dessert at a much lower cost. I accept that the most grounded quality that Haagen-Dazs had the option to make is

The Global Flow of Silver

The progression of silver influenced the world through the mid sixteenth and mid eighteenth century from various perspectives. At the point when nations had increasingly silver, there was less trading and more servitude. Individuals exchanged less in light of the fact that they could simply purchase what they required. Financially, more influence was given to nations with more cash which is called Mercantilism. Archives 3 and 5 are pondering social change and how silver adjusted the manner in which the Chinese lived. In report 1, it discusses the parsimonious man will consistently have something left however the excessive man never has enough, this is indicating how riches makes individuals eager and the administration attempting to keep up request by setting caps for wedding costs. The perspective of this record is of a district official during the Ming line who is under the Confucius estimation of thriftiness, making the archive one-sided in light of the fact that he was against the free enterprise estimations of the indulgent man. Report 3 discussions about how the seniors of a particular locale clarify why the cost of food is modest on the grounds that the shortage of silver in light of the fact that the national government isn’t dispersing silver back to society, yet makes it part of expense. I accept this is one-sided in light of the fact that he was a court authority and this identifies with issues inside his own locale. Archive 2 and 4 is about the impact of silver in Spain. Report 2 expresses that significant expenses of Asian merchandise destroyed Spain financially, which means Spain would require progressively silver to pay for them. Archive 4 says that since Spain required progressively silver, they exchanged their products, for example, aroma, gold, porcelain and white silk to Japan. Archive 7 is about how they for the most part exchange useful for good however with outsiders its useful for silver since they would sell it for more than its really worth. Report 7 was one-sided in light of the fact that He Qiaoyuan was a Ming Dynasty court official and he didn’t need to boycott outside exchange, so he was safeguarding it saying that they could make more from it. Records 6 and 8 are about social impacts. Report discusses how hard they need to function to exhume silver. Archive 8 is about how they were supplanted in the space exchange by the Dutch and they needed to exchange colored cotton material, silks, drugs, cotton yarn and fleece. Record 6 is one-sided in light of the fact that Antonio Vazquez de Espinosa was a Spanish cleric and he didn’t work in the fields to uncover silver, so he truly didn’t have first hand information on that. Silver changed nations socially and financially. It had significant impacts in Spain and as a result of mercantilism they needed to exchange merchandise for silver. Monetarily, they required increasingly silver and they needed to chop down costs and get more products to get progressively silver.

Collect Negative and Positive Views †Free Samples to Students

Question: Talk about the Collect Negative and Positive Views. Answer: Presentation: Dealing with the introduction of this paper, I am ready to communicate my ability in the field of web specialist. My decision is to turn into a web specialist. The online networking assumes a significant job in the advancement of the human services framework. The lives of numerous individuals can be spared by giving the instantenous emergency treatment on request through the structuring of the online interface for the human services community. Different sources ought to be utilized for gathering the information identified with the human services place, for example, accessibility of the rescue vehicle, number of emergency vehicle, medication, overseer, and others. The advancement plan of page on the Facebook, twitter, and Instagram ought to be gathered. The region of concern is to gather negative and positive perspectives on the customer who had utilize online human services benefits previously. This aides in investigating and excluding the highlights of the medicinal services framework as indicated by the prerequisite of the patient on the limited time page of the online life stage. Administrations gave to the clients, accessibility of emergency vehicle, guardian accessibility, special pages via web-based networking media, and negative and positive perspectives on the customer ought to be looked The accompanying articles are looked during the educational plan which are E-human services: An examination of key subjects in inquire about, Service promoting in the social insurance industry, Practical advertising and its difficulties in the medicinal services industry, and Market division procedure in the human services industry. References Mukherjee, A. (2016). E-human services: An examination of key subjects in explore. Recovered https://www.iupui.edu/~j21099/courses/readings/mukherjee.pdf Nadowska, A. (2014). Administration advertising in the human services industry. Recovered https://www.diva-portal.org/crush/get/diva2:661128/fulltext01.pdf Binfoh, K. (2014). Commonsense advertising and its difficulties in the medicinal services industry. Recovered https://www.researchgate.net/production/269711013_Practicing_Marketing_and_it's_Challenges_in_the_Healthcare_Industry Dey, D. (2013). Market division procedure in the medicinal services industry. Recovered https://www.researchgate.net/production/248399587_MARKET_SEGMENTATION_TECHNIQUES_IN_THE_HEALTH_CARE_INDUSTRY_A_REVIEW_FOR_APPLICABILITY_IN_INDIA

My Life, As Physics Problem

My Life, As Physics Problem First off: The Tech ran an article about our site redesign / admissions wiki today. Amita Gupta, a freshman member of the inaugural Tech FPOP, interviewed Matt and I yesterday for it, and the article is pretty awesome, so go read it! Secondly: Some of you may have read my blog post about my bike accident. In it, I talked about how my internal dialogue immediately after my accident was all about trying to figure out the physics of my crash and how that might have affected the fact that I escaped mostly unharmed. The problem is I havent taken physics in like six years, and besides F=MA and watching my teacher set his hair on fire I dont remember many of the specifics. So I emailed Yan 12, who is also President of MIT Undergraduate Women in Physics, and asked her to do some physics for me. Heres what she emailed back: So sometimes when Im modeling the physics of real-life scenarios, its useful to start with the absolute simplest scenario that may or may not answer all the interesting questions about whats going on. Lets call this Level 0. At Level 0, its pretty easy to explain what happened. Im going to assume that (1) only the component of the cars velocity along your line of travel (make this the y-axis) affects your probability of survival and (2) the relative y-velocity between you and the car is related to the force along y delivered to your bike in some simple way (for instance, linearly). Say that the car is traveling at 35 MPH. Its y-velocity is then 35/sqrt(2) MPH, or around 25 MPH. If youre traveling at 20 MPH along y and collide with the car, the situation is the same as if you collided with a stationary car while biking at 5 MPH. As opposed to if the car had been traveling directly at you or from the side, in which case you would have collided with it at significantly higher velocities (55 MPH and 35 MPH, respectively). Hope this helps! Yan It does help, Yan. It does help. It helps me confirm what I had already thought to be true: that angular velocity saved my life. p.s. a blogging brownie to whomever in the comments can come up with the best illustrations for the various scenarios described by Yan above. Ill edit any into the body of the text.

My Life, As Physics Problem

My Life, As Physics Problem First off: The Tech ran an article about our site redesign / admissions wiki today. Amita Gupta, a freshman member of the inaugural Tech FPOP, interviewed Matt and I yesterday for it, and the article is pretty awesome, so go read it! Secondly: Some of you may have read my blog post about my bike accident. In it, I talked about how my internal dialogue immediately after my accident was all about trying to figure out the physics of my crash and how that might have affected the fact that I escaped mostly unharmed. The problem is I havent taken physics in like six years, and besides F=MA and watching my teacher set his hair on fire I dont remember many of the specifics. So I emailed Yan 12, who is also President of MIT Undergraduate Women in Physics, and asked her to do some physics for me. Heres what she emailed back: So sometimes when Im modeling the physics of real-life scenarios, its useful to start with the absolute simplest scenario that may or may not answer all the interesting questions about whats going on. Lets call this Level 0. At Level 0, its pretty easy to explain what happened. Im going to assume that (1) only the component of the cars velocity along your line of travel (make this the y-axis) affects your probability of survival and (2) the relative y-velocity between you and the car is related to the force along y delivered to your bike in some simple way (for instance, linearly). Say that the car is traveling at 35 MPH. Its y-velocity is then 35/sqrt(2) MPH, or around 25 MPH. If youre traveling at 20 MPH along y and collide with the car, the situation is the same as if you collided with a stationary car while biking at 5 MPH. As opposed to if the car had been traveling directly at you or from the side, in which case you would have collided with it at significantly higher velocities (55 MPH and 35 MPH, respectively). Hope this helps! Yan It does help, Yan. It does help. It helps me confirm what I had already thought to be true: that angular velocity saved my life. p.s. a blogging brownie to whomever in the comments can come up with the best illustrations for the various scenarios described by Yan above. Ill edit any into the body of the text.

What to Leave Off Your College Application Activity List

Don’t â€Å"Resume Pad† In Order to Look More Appealing to Admissions Officers Many college-bound students struggle with what or how much to put on their college application activity list. Often, many students will add a number of extra activities in order to make it look like they’ve done a lot more initiatives in high school, but this resume padding can actually hurt more than it helps. When evaluating applicants’ activity lists, colleges are looking for students with defined interests that have participated in a handful of activities that relate to those interests or passions. It’s not uncommon for students to think they need to look more â€Å"impressive† to admissions officers by listing a large number of extracurricular activities on their applications or resumes. However, students should be mindful when completing their activity list, and know when to omit certain activities or experiences. Here are some activities that students should consider leaving off their college application activity lists. Middle School ActivitiesYou’d be surprised how often students include activities from middle school in their college applications. Colleges want to see sustained involvement in activities during all four years of high school – just high school. If you were in the middle school band, honor society, or science club, leave it off your activity list. However, if you continued to pursue those same activities in high school, only mention the responsibilities you had or impact you made when participating during high school. If a college asks you to write about your favorite activity as part of their supplement, and it’s something you also participated in while in middle school, you might be able to incorporate a mention of your middle school experience (i.e. When I started playing the flute in 7th grade†¦), but don’t dwell on experiences from five or six years ago. Instead, focus on the impact you made while in high school. One-Off ProjectsHelping to build a house as part of a community service project can be an extremely rewarding experience, but if you only did it once, leave it off your activity list. Again, colleges want to see sustained involvement in activities that relate to students’ core interests over all four years of high school, and a long list of one-off activities that send up a red flag to admissions officers. Instead, focus on a few core activities that you participated in over two, three, or four years. One-off activities can take up valuable space that could be more suited for other activities worth mentioning. Activities You Didn’t Participate in Past 9th or 10th GradeIf you joined the swim team in 9th grade but dropped the activity after the first season, or joined the robotics club in 10th grade but only participated in one meeting, it’s best to leave these off your activity list. High school students should use freshman or sophomore year to explore activities of interest, so it’s normal to try a few activities and drop them after a year or two because either you didn’t like it, your interests changed, or you had too much going on and needed to focus on a fewer number of activities. Colleges understand that students are trying to figure out who they are and what interests them, so it’s okay to pick up an activity early on in high school and drop it. However, these kinds of activities won’t add much to your application, and, like the one-off projects mentioned above, can send up red flags. Instead, focus on highlighting activities you’ve ca rried through to senior year that you really enjoy and relate to your academic interests and goals. It’s tempting to try to use all of the space available for the activity list when applying to college, but it’s important to remember that quality is more compelling than quantity. When completing your college application activity list this fall, be mindful of the story you’re presenting to the admissions office through the activities you choose to highlight. Need help completing your college applications this fall? Want a second opinion on your already completed application before submitting? At, our team of expert counselors are former deans and directors of admission from top colleges and universities in the US, and they can help you refine your application, including the activity list, on order to submit the most compelling application possible to your top-choice colleges. Contact us today for more information on our college counseling services for high school seniors, including the Application Boot Camp and Application Review.

Increase High School Graduation Rates Essay - 1301 Words

Proposal to Increase High School Graduation Rates Did you know that 1.2 million high school students drop out of school every year just in the United States alone (11 Facts)? The decrease of high school graduation rates is a fairly important issue, and there are plenty of reasons to propose a change. According to the U.S. Department of Education, the current standard dropout rate of high school students is 7.4%. High school dropouts encounter way more difficulties and challenges than a high school graduate would. An average high school drop out lacks the basic education that one needs in order to be successful in life. They are more likely to face problems dealing with financial insecurity, communication skills, and of course, educational matters. With a high school diploma, one is more likely to get hired for a job, earn a higher income, and educate oneself even further. Some possible causes of high school students dropping out include stress, boredom, family problems, pregnancies , and drugs. With that said, with every issue, there is always a solution. By taking the problem at hand and looking at it from a broad perspective, we can thoroughly identify the source of the high dropout rates of U.S. high school students. There are countless factors that may be the cause of this epidemic, but a few ideas including making learning more relevant, limiting the workload given to students, and providing mandatory classes on drugs and safe sex may possibly be a solution to thisShow MoreRelatedHigh School Graduation Rates Essay1134 Words   |  5 Pagesurban priority school districts, educators emphasize the importance of graduation. The expectation of all educators should be that every child can learn and will graduate. It is through graduation that society begins to combat poverty. 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Multicultural Counseling Critique Essay - 1004 Words

Multicultural Counseling Critique: Counseling Utilization by Ethnic Minority College Students Although the practice of counseling has evolved considerably since its inception, the concept of multicultural competence remains novel. Engrossed in the lives of every clinician are underlined biases and prejudices that act as filters in which every interaction with a clients is affected. Current research on the topic of multicultural counseling has shown that although multicultural awareness is on the rise there is still a remarkable gap in research regarding the use of counseling service and outcomes for racial and ethnic minorities (Kerney,Draper, Baron, 2005). Insights such as these have encouraged researchers to investigate multicultural†¦show more content†¦Another is the potential stigma associated with the use of mental health services. Closely associated with this stigma is the belief in seeking help from religious leaders, such as pastors, and or priest. The authors suggest that a combination of these factors coupled with a lack of clinician multicultural awarene ss, serves as a powerful force keeping individuals of ethnic and racial backgrounds from utilizing counseling services (Kerney,Draper, Baron, 2005). Due to these factors the researchers hypothesized that ethnic and racial minority participation in counseling services will be lower than that of their Caucasian counterparts. Furthermore they suggest that ethnic and racial minorities will present for counseling services with increased severity of symptomatology. Lastly researchers propose that Caucasians students will report more positive outcomes than minority students even when severity and number of session are controlled. 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The researchers suggested that during pretend play, the children exhibited cognitive, affective, and interpersonal processes. Studies have shown that pretend play is associated to being creative, in that, children who are more imaginative and affective during pretendRead MoreMy Integrative Counseling Theory Proposal Essay1550 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"My Integrative Counseling Theory Proposal† Monica Blount Point University Abstract This paper will examine the theories of two prominent Psychologist; Carl Roger and Aaron Beck. Cognitive Behavior Therapy was developed by Aaron Beck who believed that individuals ‘were a by product of their environment. Person Center Therapy understand that people can use their strengths and resources to solve their own problems. This paper will describe how these two models can be used to integrate therapeuticRead MoreEthical Dilemmas in Multicultural counselling Essay4201 Words   |  17 PagesEthical Dilemmas in a Multicultural Setting Silvia Galea â€Å"An ethical dilemma exists whenever there are good but contradictory ethical reasons to take conflicting and incompatible courses of action.† (Kitchner, 1984 p.29) â€Å"There is no legitimate way to avoid these ethical struggles. They are part of our work†. (Pope Vasquez, 2007 p.125). Introduction Cultural competence is fast becoming the new competence in counselling (Barnett 2009, Barnett 2000). As society changes and minoritiesRead MoreAnalysis Of Donald Super s Life Span987 Words   |  4 Pagessynthesize. The result is really a â€Å"segmental theory† describing three key aspects of career development: (a) life span, (b) life space, and (c) self-concept. The theory culminates in an intervention model labeled as the Career Development Assessment and Counseling (C-DAC) model. The Life-span, life-space theory has a focus on self concept. It is believed that career development is a continuous, life long process. Vocational self concept develops through physical and mental growth, observationsRead MoreMy Purpose For Pursue A Doctorate Degree Essay1504 Words   |  7 Pagesachieving intellectual self-actualization. I felt like my esteem needs were met through completion of a Master’s degree and am now compelled to aspire towards higher study; thus doctoral pursuit. Through my journey in completing a Master’s degree in Counseling psychology, I acquired internship experience and continue to obtain a wealth of firsthand experience within the human services field from years of working with students with behavioral, emotional, and social problems. While pursuing my Master’sRead MoreMulticultural Pedagogy in Higher Education3583 Words   |  15 PagesRunning Head: MULTICULTURAL PEDAGOGY Multicultural Pedagogy in Higher Education Multicultural Pedagogy in Higher Education There is a difference between teaching a course in which multiculturalism is the focus and incorporating an underlying multicultural, inclusive perspective into the classroom environment. Given that â€Å"there is no universal construction of a multiculturalism course that is perfect for achieving all goals for all students† (Henry, 2003, p. 26), finding a way to build a multiculturalRead MoreFor Many Years, I Have Gain An Interest Within The Area1216 Words   |  5 PagesFor many years, I have gain an interest within the area of health care and multicultural perspectives in a diverse society. On a master’s level I am able to increase my level of education to further understand the disparities in the community. With the education learn, I will apply my study to understand the issues that are currently happing in the 21st century. While obtaining my bachelors in Social work, I was able to learn the basis of becoming a social worker in a general setting. I would likeRea d MoreThere Are Many Theories That A Counselor Can Use During1823 Words   |  8 Pagestheories. It touches mostly on feeling and has its critiques and flaws as a theory, including multicultural limitations, but still remains widely used in educational counseling, group counseling, and addiction counseling. Person centered therapy was pioneered by Carl Rogers and dates back to 1942 where he developed what was called nondirective counseling. Rogers published his first work in 1942 while he was a professor at Ohio State University, Counseling and Psychotherapy: Newer Concepts in Practice

Struggles During The 19th Century - 914 Words

Struggles during the 19th century between social classes over differences in private enterprise and property ownership, became a driving force for changes and reform in Modern Industrial society. Historically, conflict outcomes generally favored the Bourgeoisie, or middle class, over the Proletariats, the working class, during this time in Western Civilization. However, an advancing group of socialists, began referring to themselves as communists, and â€Å"advocated the abolition of private property in favor of communal, collective ownership†, promoting the Marxist revolt led by the Proletariats to eliminate private ownership and social classes altogether. (Hunt et. al., 2012, 707). The Communist Manifesto, published in the name of the Communist League, reflected these and other political ideals, relationships between social classes, and guidelines for the revolution with a fundamental set of principles. Emerging from the cultivation of ideas from the advanced socialist gr oup was Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, who organized the Communist League, and also wrote and published The Communist Manifesto in 1848. Marx and Engels insisted that â€Å"all history is shaped by class struggle and that in future revolutions the working class would overthrow the bourgeoisie, or middle class, and replace capitalism and private property with a communist state in which all property is collectively rather than individually owned.†(Hunt et. al., 2012, 708). The Manifesto seems to argue thatShow MoreRelatedWomen Struggles During The 19th Century923 Words   |  4 PagesLabarron Collins Professor Griffin ENG 251- 02 25 September 2014 Women Struggles in the 19th Century Since the beginning of time women have struggled to prove themselves to society so that people understand they are just as good as men. However, society has made a mockery of women for years. Using women for sex appeal and for personal gains. Women were those who stayed home cleaning, took care of the children, and prepared meals for the family. This sounds quite familiar with today’s society, butRead MoreThe And Long Struggle For Power During 19th Century Europe1005 Words   |  5 PagesMuch of Europe placed effort into their quest for global influence, and subsequently, domination in the 18th century. However, like many things in life, it was not an easy feat. They constantly faced challenges from diplomatic agreements and peaceful negotiation for rights in both foreign and domestic forces. Also, with new territory came struggles with the native people and their consequent allies. Finally, we must also take into consideration the facts that there were foreign nations invol ved.Read MoreKarl Marx s Theories During The Industrial Revolution1662 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the 19th century, Europe underwent political and economic change resulting in a shift from craft production to factory work. This was a time known as the Industrial Revolution, in which class division and wage labor were the most foregrounded aspects of society (Poynton). Karl Marx’s theories during this time gave way to new perspectives and different ways of viewing oneself in class positions. Comparisons between social and political structures in the 19th century and the 21st century exposeRead MoreWomen s Struggle For Equal Rights860 Words   |  4 Pagespeople. Unfortunately, Women did not claim any rights during this time, but the women of the French Revolution and the activities they were implicated in heavily influenced the movement and struggle for equal rights. Their March on Versailles, their political clubs and pamphlets, and the prominent women political figures we re vital assets that influenced the struggle and movement for equal rights during the 19th and 20th century in France. During that period, due to the abolition of the censorshipRead MoreThe Yellow Wall Paper By Charlotte Gilman1139 Words   |  5 Pagesbe explored why the yellow paper is likened to the narrator’s mental state. We start this by looking the state of women in the 19th century. Following the 19th century, the society was so different from what it is now. Women were not found in the workforce, were not allowed to vote or rather have a word in anything before men. They had no permission in giving evidence during the court proceedings, nor speaking in public before the hearers. Once a woman was married, all her belongings were owned byRead MoreThe During The 19th Century902 Words   |  4 PagesThe events in the 19th century had changed the lives of women and blacks completely. It was an age where the impact of the industrial revolution caused a sharp differentiation between the gender roles, especially of the upper and middle classes. In 19th century, appeared the events such as African American Civil Rights Movement, Civil War, and The Women’s Rights Movement had put women and blacks’ role to a new level. During the Civil War, women stepped out of their domestic domains to support theRead MoreDemocratization Of The United States936 Words   |   4 Pagesdevelopment process. Evolution of American citizens the right to vote, can be divided into three stages: the strict restrictions on colonial suffrage, universal suffrage established in the 19th century period, extension of the suffrage of the 20th century. The first stage is Restricted colonial suffrage. During the early state of the colonial, the population was small, and needed the revitalization of the colony, they established a new authority. So the early colonies did not to restrict the rightRead MoreWomen s Rights Movement And The Demand For Women Suffrage1650 Words   |  7 Pageshalf of the 19th century from a variety of other movements. A major goal of the woman s rights movement was to change public opinion regarding women s capacities and rights. Suffrage was one of several reforms intended to end the significant legal, political, religious, and cultural discriminations against nineteenth century women. Suffrage became the primary goal of the woman s rights movement during the 1850s and remained so until women finally achieved the right to vote in 1920.During 20th centuryRead MoreFeminism And The American Equal Rights Association1550 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the late 19th and early 20th century in America, the rise o f Feminism challenged the traditional gender roles. The female authors of this time period represented realistic aspects of women’s struggles, which often reflected limitations from society and their own lives. The three female authors who advocated women’s struggles in their writings were Sojourner Truth, Willa Cather, and Edith Wharton. In the speech to the American Equal Rights Association, Truth reveals that women do not have rightsRead MoreThe Movie Les Miserables ( 2012, United Kingdom )1110 Words   |  5 Pages To make up for it, he adopts Fantine’s daughter Cosette offering to take care of her. When Cosette matures, they end up being embroiled in the political unrest that took place during the 1832 Paris Uprising. The film is bordered around the themes of love and compassion, social injustice in France during the 19th century as well as the long term impacts experienced in the French society as a result of the French Revolution. The director’s assertion on the theme of love and compassion is seen through

The Constitution Of The United States Essay - 1423 Words

The type of government the United States has in the year 2016 can be characterized as a representative democracy. A representative democracy, also known as an indirect democracy, is a type of democracy founded on the principle of elected officials representing the people. This type of government is structured upon citizens electing representatives to serve on their behalf. There are many people who simply do not have the time to educate themselves about every particular issue involved in government; therefore, the people do not govern directly. In a representative democracy, the people elect representatives to act on their behalf and to represent them in governing the political society; therefore, power originates with the people. In order for a representative democracy to work effectively, there must be open communication between the representatives and the citizens. The elected officials need to represent the citizens in the best interest of the majority of the people. Overall, the goal of a representative democracy is to protect the rights and interests of the citizens by giving the citizens a voice within the government. The Constitution of the United States of America is the basis of the representative democracy. The Founding Fathers chose to begin the Constitution with â€Å"We the People of the United States...† (https://constitutioncenter.org/interactive-constitution/preamble). The beginning of the Preamble exemplifies that the Constitution derives its power from theShow MoreRelatedThe United States Constitution And The Constitution Essay1491 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States Constitution, this very detailed group of words was written in 1787, but it did not take effect until after it was ratified in 1789, when it replaced the Articles of Confederation. It remains the basic law of the United States then and till the present day of 2016. The first state to ratify the Constitution was Delaware; the last of the original thirteen to ratify was Rhode Island and since only nine were required, this was two years after it went into effect. When the U.S. ConstitutionRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States Constitution Essay1185 Words   |  5 Pages(framers’ of the U.S. Constitution) position on the Presidency: The framers experienced the abuse of the English monarchs and their colonial governors. As a result, the framers were skeptical of the excessive executive authority. Furthermore, they also feared excessive legislative powers. This was something that the Articles of Confederation had given their own state legislatures. The framers of the constitution deliberately fragmented power between the national government, the states, and among the executiveRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States885 Words   |  4 Pages In 1787, our founding fathers came up with a few principles that would establish what we now know as the United States of America. These principles were put on paper to serve as a guideline for how the United States would be operated and structured. This historical piece paper became known as the Constitution of the United States. In the Constitution, a Preamble is implemented at the beginning that essentially tells what the founding fathers set out to do. â€Å"We The People, in order to form a moreRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States894 Words   |  4 Pagesthe substratum for that country. A Constitution can be defined as a document that is the substratum of the country’s principles. Elements in the Constitution may contain sundry information. Which can include: how many terms a leader may serve, what rights the citizens have, how the judicial system works, etc. The United States in no different from those countries. Every constitution is different, no country has the exact constitution as another. The U.S Constitution is a four-page document detailingRead MoreThe United States Constitution Essay1515 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States constitution was written in 1787 by the founding fathers of this country. Now it might be appropriate to question why a document that is the basis of the government for one of the most culturally and racially diverse countries in the world, was written by a group of heterosexual, cisgender, rich, white men. Some might think that a constitution written well over 200 years ago would be outdated and irrelevant to the American society of today but with some research, it is quite theRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States756 Words   |  4 PagesPromulgation and Legislation in the U.S. Constitution: The federal system of government of the United States is based on its constitution. The Constitution grants all authority to the federal government except the power that is delegated to the states. Each state in the United States has its own constitution, local government, statute, and courts. The Constitution of the United States sets the judiciary of the federal government and defines the extent of the federal court’s power. The federalRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States1007 Words   |  5 PagesThe United States of America has previously experienced failure every now and then. With trial and error, the country has learned to correct its ways and move toward(s) perfecting itself. Realizing the ineffectiveness of the Articles of Confederation is a prime example of the U.S. learning how to better itself. Subsequent to the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution of the United States was set as our new and improved framework of government. Possessing knowled ge on how America, although strongRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States951 Words   |  4 Pageshappening again. Unlike the artifacts, The Constitution of the United States has not been forgotten, it is actually still very alive today. Unlike most relics, The Constitution still holds a very heroic and patriotic implication, freedom. With freedom comes self-government, freedom of speech, religious tolerance, etc. With all these things comes the great responsibility to adapt and fit to the wants and needs of the decade. Even though the Constitution was made for the interests of the people ofRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States1338 Words   |  6 Pages The Constitution is the basis of law in The United States and has been since it was written in 1789. Since then it has been amended 27 times with the first ten amendments collectively known as the Bill of Rights. The US Constitution was preceded by the Articles of Confederation and supported by the Federalist Papers which we will touch more on later. James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson all wrote or influenced The Constitution in a very important way. Alexander HamiltonRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States1388 Words   |  6 PagesInterpretation of the Constitution is one of the biggest conflicts within the United States–the highly contentious issue of states’ rights resulted from two different interpretations of what powers should belong to the federal government versus what powers belong to the individual states. No issue has ever caused as much turmoil as the issue of states’ rights–but one side must have more v alid arguments. Should the federal government’s power be superior, or should the authority of the individual states be held

What Everybody Dislikes About Response Essay and Why

What Everybody Dislikes About Response Essay and Why Key Pieces of Response Essay Abortion might be murder, but it must be legal, accessible. Quite simply, you've got to analyze the chosen topic. Look up any words you don't understand, particularly if they seem important. For example in case you have read a book then you'll need to write on your response to that book. The readers like to realize that you know your history. You may assume your reader has a copy of the specific work of art or song to which you're responding. When you're reading, focus on the writer's focus. Response Essay - the Conspiracy To begin with, before you may respond to a text, you must have the ability to summarize its principal points. Bear in mind, your view is the thing that dictates a response paper. Put simply, your document won't rely on facts since it focuses more on your opinions. Besides our response letter templates you could also browse through our downloadable sample letter templates that you may use for numerous purposes and functions. A comprehensive introduction in the shape of a paragraph is a sensible approach to start but make certain it is organized. Each paragraph is going to have a topic sentence that is among the reasons to believe the thesis. The last paragraph should give a well thought summary. The very first paragraph needs to be your introduction and the previous paragraph your conclusion. Developing a summary and response essay can be a difficult endeavor. Lesson Summary The AP exam free response essay is frequently the previous part of the test. Writing a response demands an extremely careful preparation. Composing an important response needs a great in depth understanding of this issue. The Hidden Secret of Response Essay So as to compose a well-organized essay, it's important to stick to a few straightforward guidelines. For the time being, our goal is to supply you with the list of summary response essay topics, where you are able to pick yours. Whenever your response is normally posi tive, keeping evaluation from the essay is comparatively simple. It is very important to organize your essay the appropriate way. An essay was defined in an assortment of means. The exact same way you compose any other essay. Virtually all argumentative essays are based on facts that you discover on the topic to back up your claim but a personal argumentative essay is somewhat different since you can get an opinion on the discipline. In analysis, you may also write about whether you believe the author has achieved his objective. Each fictional work is going to be accompanied by means of a question which you must answer in your essay. If you're able to analyze a book, you could possibly be in a position to better investigate a lengthy report. You might not be in a position to take out a book from the library, and it's also true you may have to have a reference book for future assignments. Like an excellent public speaker, you've got to be persuasive. Alternatively, you should describe the particular details on which you're focusing and which most influence your response. A tiny change can begin a massive chain reaction in the proper direction to solving many issues involving our environment. Therefore, the response is adequately developed and satisfactorily organized to demonstrate the way the argument is dependent on questionable assumptions. Paragraph 4 considers several explanations for why river clean- up plans might not be successful (the plans could be nothing more than campaign promises or funding might not be adequate). 3-5 4 Conclusion Try to come back to the ideas in the introduction in addition to leaving with a last thought. Because such kind of the activity takes a lot of time of attentive reading and analyzing, it's necessary for you to obtain as much time as you are able to need to have an excellent paper. Wal-Mart policies don't just consist of low wages, but in addition their treatment towards women too. Though the response may start to deal with the assigned task, it provides no development. Sticking to the proper working plan, you won't miss whatever matters. You also have to plan your writing process the correct way. You have to criticize the job. All the work is guaranteed through every step along the procedure. Top Response Essay Secrets You can discover the text that has lots of examples of the way to do different sorts of composition. Thus, the riposte paper gives us the chance to enhance the article through generated personal ideas. When you have gathered many ideas, you are going to work on figuring out your primary idea. You're likely to receive all your ideas out.

Obama speech free essay sample

These Parties onsist of the OECD members of Annex l, but not the EIT Parties. They are required to provide financial resources to enable developing countries to undertake emissions reduction activities under the Convention and to help them adapt to adverse effects of climate change. In addition, they have to take all practicable steps to promote the development and transfer of environmentally friendly technologies to EIT Parties and developing countries. Funding provided by Annex II Parties is channelled mostly through the Conventions financial mechanism. Non-Annex I Parties are mostly developing countries. Certain groups of developing countries are recognized by the Convention as being especially vulnerable to the adverse Impacts of climate change, Including countries with low-lying coastal areas and those prone to desertification and drought. Others (such as countries that rely heavily on income from fossil fuel production and commerce) feel more vulnerable to the potential economic impacts of climate change response measures. We will write a custom essay sample on Obama speech or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Convention emphasizes activities that promise to answer the special needs and concerns of these vulnerable countries, such as Investment, nsurance and technology transfer. 1 OF3 United Nations. They are given special consideration under the Convention on account of their limited capacity to respond to climate change and adapt to its adverse effects. Parties are urged to take full account of the special situation of LDCs when considering funding and technology-transfer activities. Observer states include the Holy See, Palestine and South Sudan. Observer organizations include intergovernmental organizations (IGOs), such as the OECD and International Energy Agency (IEA), along with non-governmental organizations NGOS). Over 1 598 NGOs and 99 IGOs are admitted as observers. The NGOs represent a broad spectrum of interests, and embrace representatives from business and industry, environmental groups, farming and agriculture, indigenous populations, local governments and municipal authorities, research and academic institutes, labour unions, women and gender and youth groups.

Impact on Customer Orientation Process †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Impact on Customer Orientation Process. Answer: Introduction: Smiths Snackfood Company is facing some really daunting challenges. Firstly, there is an increasing trend of eating a wider spectrum of snack products plus healthier snacks. This has heightened competition in the wider macro snacking marketplace. With growing competition in the healthy snack segment as well, Smiths is faced with the challenge of competing for the already small shelf spaces in the retail stores. It is highly critical to managing relationships with retailers and with the intensifying rivalry, this becomes harder and harder. Identifying whitespace prospects which match the marketplace dynamics, taste preferences and culture take a detailed and critical analysis of the retail landscape plus the customer trends which drive buying habits. Processing so much amount of information and filtering only the one required is another major challenge faced by the company. The challenge is to gather information from different markets and assimilating it into one so that all members o f the sales force are equipped with the necessary information about every store (Solomon et al., 2013). Moreover, with rising competition in the macro snacking market, the company faces the challenge of deciding the type and amount of information required by its sales force to be effective. Although the company has a knowledge management portal which offers a central point of access to the database, however, with the changing consumer trends and buying habits, plus rising competition, there is a need for more sturdy knowledge management. It takes more than a hearty crunch and great flavours to sell a Snack. It is evident through the case that capturing the corporate information and industry best practices have helped the Smiths management earlier in providing employees something they could use for efficient sales. Below mentioned strategies are recommended to manage the issues highlighted above: Employing a sales-oriented CRM system An efficient CRM system with a sales focus can help Smiths salesforce in staying focused and organized. With properties like automatic reminders, lead prioritization, and customer specific data, the sales team is likely to receive only that information which is critical in increasing sales. With help of such system, Smiths can expect to experience a rise in its salesforce closing ratio together with greater productivity (Hung et al., 2015). Arming the sales team with collaboration and mobile communication tools The companys salesforce is likely to spend most part of their time on the field, hence they require remote and easy access to critical and timely sales and consumer information via a mobile CRM app or solution. This will enable them to perform with real-time data and to modify a prospects information instantly, instead of waiting till they come back to the office. This will also enable managers to track data efficiently through the sales funnel (Tseng and Pin-Hong, 2014). Smiths must also make it convenient for its salesforce to have immediate access to the up-to-date product specs and contracts from a device phone, laptop or tablet. Moreover, as they will be needing to edit or draw documents, for e.g. a contract to finalize a deal at the quarter end, the company must make sure that they can do so easily without having to jump across multiple devices and apps (Fu, 2015). Using an advanced search engine As there is no advanced search engine being used at Smiths currently, the company can choose from different advanced search engines available. These will enable the users (salespeople) to find information spread in various repositories like spreadsheets, PPTs and intranet websites. It will help the members of the sales team to reach all the varied data sets by one view thereby refining the search and saving time (Rodriguez, Robert and Haya 2015). In order to implement the above recommendations, several decisions need to be made. These include: Company-wide communication app - Having a company-wide communication app together with privacy and data security will result in improved customer and sales experiences and lesser mistakes (Arnett and Michael, 2014). Qualify leads Smiths will have to define its target audience and acknowledge that people beyond this definition are likely to be wasting time than leading to sales. 3rd party behavioural and demographic data needs to be attached to inquiries in real time to swiftly assess how much prospective buyers match the defined target profile. It is only counterproductive to give leads to sales if these prospects are not willing to have a sales talk. Hence, it is crucial to comprehend the buyers journey, give them helpful content, and then extend them to sales only when they show they are willing to have a sales conversation (Khodakarami and Yolande, 2014). Obtain an advanced search engine For starters, the company can outsource this to a company which can build a prototype in small time employing technologies previously permitted by Smiths IS division (Garrido-Moreno, Aurora, and Vctor, 2014). Offering constant training and chances for sharing best practices The company needs to start focusing more on the development of its sales team. From technical training on services and products to training on the sales process, or bringing regional salesforces together every year to exchange best practices, an extensive development and training program gives a measurable ROI (Babin and William, 2015). When implementing the CRM, the company should get its requirements and specifications meticulously mapped out. The more detailed these requirements are, the better-positioned companies are to give firm pricing. Firm pricing will enable Smiths to recognize the capabilities it can do without. Moreover, a careful requirement specification will help the organization in identifying the functionality which it does and does not require. Through this, Smiths can find lower cost brands that can meet its needs. In addition to this, unless there is a pressing requirement to use technology in a specific way, it is advised to have an open mind between on-premise and hosted options (Filieri, 2013). Besides this, prior to choosing the TD program, Smiths is advised to not make assumptions regarding its employees abilities and instead survey them directly. Once feedback is received on this, the company will be in a much better position to structure the TD program. References Arnett, Dennis B., and C. Michael Wittmann. "Improving marketing success: The role of tacit knowledge exchange between sales and marketing."Journal of Business Research67, no. 3 (2014): 324-331. Babin, Barry J., and William G. Zikmund.Exploring marketing research. Cengage Learning, 2015. Filieri, Raffaele. "Consumer co-creation and new product development: a case study in the food industry."Marketing Intelligence Planning31, no. 1 (2013): 40-53. Fu, Frank Q. "Motivate to improve salesforce performance: the sales training perspective."Performance Improvement54, no. 4 (2015): 31-35. Garrido-Moreno, Aurora, Nigel Lockett, and Vctor Garca-Morales. "Paving the way for CRM success: The mediating role of knowledge management and organizational commitment."Information Management51, no. 8 (2014): 1031-1042. Hung, Shin-Yuan, Jacob Chia-An Tsai, Wen-Ting Lee, and Patrick YK Chau. "Knowledge management implementation, business process, and market relationship outcomes: An empirical study."Information Technology People28, no. 3 (2015): 500-528. Khodakarami, Farnoosh, and Yolande E. Chan. "Exploring the role of customer relationship management (CRM) systems in customer knowledge creation."Information Management51, no. 1 (2014): 27-42. Rodriguez, Michael, Robert M. Peterson, and Haya Ajjan. "CRM/social media technology: impact on customer orientation process and organizational sales performance." InIdeas in Marketing: Finding the New and Polishing the Old, pp. 636-638. Springer, Cham, 2015. Solomon, Michael, Hughes, Andrew, Chitty, Bill, Marshall, Greg., and Stuart, Elnora. Marketing: Real People, Real Choices. Pearson Higher Education. 2013. Tseng, Shu-Mei, and Pin-Hong Wu. "The impact of customer knowledge and customer relationship management on service quality."International journal of quality and service sciences6, no. 1 (2014): 77-96.

Essay Tips - How to Use a Lifestyle Essay Sample

Essay Tips - How to Use a Lifestyle Essay SampleA lifestyle essay sample is a useful way to get ideas about a topic, as well as give inspiration when writing an essay. They can also give you ideas for researching the topic and finding information. By following these tips, you'll be sure to produce a quality, high-quality essay that will impress your professor or instructor.It's a good idea to get ideas for a topic from someone else. Ask someone you know who's done an essay on the topic before you. These people may have some ideas or tips that you've never thought of. They may be able to provide some hints about certain words or phrases that you need to avoid using. Or, they may have found a great online resource that can be used in place of certain words or phrases.A lifestyle essay sample should also include the opinions of your professors. They may provide input on your topic or your essay overall. A good idea is to ask your professor for his or her opinion on your topic, or any es says that you're preparing for school. Even if your professor doesn't give any input on your topic, he or she may give you some recommendations for how to write your essay, or why you made a mistake. This will help you in your writing process and will keep you motivated.There are some really interesting topics for essays. Many of these topics have multiple opinions. They can involve subjects like fashion, humor, sexuality, fashion trends, religion, or even politics.You don't want to give advice or tips, but instead try to give inspiration. Inspiration may come from some facts or information that you find in your research or online resources. It may come from personal experiences or things that happened to you. It could also come from a story that you have read in a book, magazine, or other source. You can think of several ideas to add to your topic and figure out what will work best.A lifestyle essay sample can also be something you write on your own. Since it's not a project you ne ed to submit to a publication, you can write it as you go. It might be something that relates to your interests and passions.In general, it can be a resume statement or just a detailed essay on a certain topic. Whatever you decide to do, make sure that your topic is unique and will be appreciated by your classmates and professor.

Marilyn Monroe Essay Example Essay Example

Marilyn Monroe Essay Example Paper Marilyn Monroe Essay Introduction Patty Ramirez Mr. Wear AP Lang/Comp 12 June 2010 Period 5 Tragedy of a Star Celebrities are swarmed by the media on a daily basis, and most of the time, are not able to lead normal lives. The media waits for some huge story to leak out through the observation of celebrities. However, paparazzi cannot be around them twenty four hours a day; in the moments they are not around, unknown events occur that ultimately can lead to tragedies. Such tragedies, like assassinations and suicides, become subject to controversy and speculation. For example, Marilyn Monroe’s mysterious death has been analyzed for over 40 years and is still seen as an unsolved puzzle. Marilyn Monroe’s life was cut short on August 4, 1962 due to a drug overdose; her death certificate stated probable suicide; however, forensic pathologist Dr. Thomas Noguchi stated that it was a murder (Bell). Why is this information hidden from the public in the 1960s? Is there more than meets the eye to Marilyn Monroe and her many affairs? Could the U. S. government have anything to do with her sudden and unexpected death? Whatever the answers to these questions are, one thing is certain; there are too many unanswered questions for Monroe’s death to be a simple answer like suicide. Although Marilyn Monroe has been one of the most prominent and influential figures in Hollywood, she had to endure numerous hardships before she ultimately became known as a world famous actress and model. Monroe was born Norma Jeane Baker on June 1, 1926, in Los Angeles to Gladys Monroe Baker and Edward Mortenson (â€Å"The Life of Marilyn Monroe†). Marilyn Monroe Essay Body Paragraphs Unfortunately, her father died in a motorcycle at the age of three and then three years later, her mother was admitted to a mental institution. Growing up in foster homes most of her childhood did not allow Monroe to have role models to look up to. Also, somewhere in the array of foster homes, Monroe was raped leaving her with mental trauma and a stutter (Wolfe). Although Marilyn Monroe mostly lived with strangers, at 15, she moved in with a family friend, Grace McKee. However, McKee’s husband was relocated to the East Coast and they could no longer care for Monroe. Monroe was left with two options: get married or be homeless. At the age of 16, Monroe married McKee’s neighbor James Dougherty and had a happy marriage until Dougherty was shipped to New Guinea with the Navy. As her loneliness grew without Dougherty, she began having many affairs such as Jose Bolanos. Then, she filed for divorce signing a deal with Twentieth Century Fox (Bell). After changing her name to Ma rilyn Monroe and appearing in movies like Dangerous Years, Monroe began to date her vocal coach Fred Karger and fell deeply in-love with him. He then dumped her realizing that the feelings between the two of them were not mutual. This separation devastated Monroe to the point that she attempted to end her life by slitting her wrists. Trying to move on with her life she made more films to keep herself distracted, such as The Asphalt Jungle and As Young as You Feel (IMDbPro), she met baseball star Joe DiMaggio and dated him for 5 years. They later spent a weekend together in Mexico and spontaneously decided to marry there. However, the marriage only lasted three days because DiMaggio became extremely jealous of any attention given to Monroe. Although they split up, throughout the rest of Monroe’s life they continued their intimate relationship (Guilles). Marilyn Monroe was known for being the â€Å"sexiest woman in Hollywood† (Phillips), as well as for her numerous affai rs. She soon added Arthur Miller to the list of husbands and stayed with him for 6 years supposedly being the happiest she’d ever been. Still, she suffered from loneliness easily and sought comfort through sex with other men (Bell). This time, she distracted herself with the start of Marilyn Monroe Productions and ameliorated her career with the picture Some Like it Hot gaining her a Golden Globe (Spoto). At this point she was at the peak of her career but would soon turn into a downward spiral after she met former U. S. president John F. Kennedy and his brother Robert Kennedy. Monroe was close friends with Pat Kennedy and through her she met the Kennedy brothers. She commenced an intimate relationship with both of them without their knowledge and ended up falling in-love with John. The new love triangle created problems since Robert felt strongly about Marilyn even though she did not feel the same way. In the meantime, the CIA began to have suspicions of Monroe’s inte ntions with the Kennedys and sought ways to protect them. The CIA forced the Kennedys to refrain from any contact with Monroe, which left her heartbroken (Summers). On August 5, 1962, Marilyn Monroe was found dead in her Brentwood home at 4 AM by her housekeeper Eunice Murray. Dr. Thomas Noguchi performed the autopsy and signed the death certificate as probable suicide. However, there is an unexplained mystery behind her death as well as many theories that have arisen. For more than 40 years, her death has been analyzed over and over again by many people attempting to solve her death. Even though her death has many different hypotheses, one thing is certain: Marilyn Monroe was murdered. One of the theories still overlooked today is if the CIA assassinated her to avoid a political scandal with John F. Kennedy’s presidency. Also, it is believed that her housekeeper, Eunice Murray, killed Monroe out of anger for being fired earlier that day. It is also believed that Robert Kenne dy murdered her out of spite and jealousy for Monroe’s love for his brother. All three of these theories have proved to be more likely than suicide (Bell). The presumption that the CIA assassinated Monroe has become a probable answer to Monroe’s death since the CIA had become interested in her links with the Kennedys. The CIA became worried that the Mafia would persuade Monroe to influence John F. Kennedy to resign his presidency to be with Monroe. JFK’s advisor, Peter Summers, contacted the CIA to â€Å"take care of Monroe† when it became known that Monroe was aware of government secrets that would supposedly â€Å"shock the world† according to Monroe’s friend, Peter Lawford (Coates). Also, if her death was just a suicide, why does the CIA still hold information concerning the actress’s death as classified? The theory that the CIA was involved, as well as the Kennedy administration, is a much more viable outcome than suicide since th ey still withhold information concerning her death (Wolfe). The speculation under Eunice Murray’s statement to the police has developed into a well-though out theory. According to Monroe’s autopsy, lividity was found on the posterior side of her body even though she was found in bed facing down. She had been dead for several hours, which illuminates the question as to why Murray waited at least 4 hours to notify authorities. When the police finally came, Murray was found cleaning the house spotless. When asked of her intentions, her response was, â€Å"I figured that a lot of people were coming so I wanted the place to look nice† (Wolfe). Plus, it is known that she was fired that morning and that she continued to get increasingly upset according to her son, Norman Jeffries. Could Monroe’s only friend really have killed her? Finally, the controversy behind the hidden information in police reports as well as alleged phone reports that provided the evidence that Monroe had made many calls the night of her murder, has allowed suspicion to fall to Robert Kennedy. Many neighbors witnessed Robert Kennedy come to Monroe’s home 30 minutes before her death with two unknown men. Local authorities merely said that the neighbors were letting their imagination get the best of them (Bell). Is it really possible for 7 different people to see the exact same thing without it being true? Monroe’s autopsy report revealed a high dosage of Nembutal, a sleeping pill that she used with alcohol to get high. However, according to the dosage discovered, Monroe would have had to ingest at least 80 pills; the empty bottles on her nightstand could only hold up to 50. Also, the Nembutal was only found in her liver instead of her digestive tract which means she would have had to be injected (Wilson). Considering the high amount of alcohol in her system, she would not have been conscious to inject herself, so who injected her? Not to mention, after No rman Jeffries went to see his mother shortly after the death of Monroe, he specified the fact that he witnessed that the file cabinets in Monroe’s office had been rummaged through (Bell). Perhaps Monroe had found vital information proving JFK to be dishonest in some way, which is probably the reason behind the classification of Monroe files, as well as the confiscation of every photo of Monroe and JFK together. Besides all the real evidence, there is also no reason for Monroe to have been depressed enough to commit suicide; she had planned a Playboy photo shoot and had rekindled her romance with Joe DiMaggio (Summers). The unexplainable disappearance of vital phone records also suggests that there is something that someone never wanted to be known even to this day. After speculation, it is evident that Marilyn Monroe was assassinated by someone that knew she was somehow a security risk to the government (â€Å"The Life of Marilyn Monroe†). It could have also been becau se of mere rage from Eunice Murray, however, it is now known that Monroe did not commit suicide, she loved what she did in Hollywood too much. Although there are many theories concerning her death, they all have one thing in common: Marilyn Monroe was murdered. Works Cited Bell, Rachael. â€Å"The Death of Marilyn Monroe. † TruTV. com: Not Reality. Actuality. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. , 2010. Web. 5 June 2010. . Coates, Tim (2002). Marilyn Monroe: The F. B. I. Files. Littlehampton Book Services, UK. Guiles, Fred Lawrence. Legend: the Life and Death of Marilyn Monroe. New York: Stein and Day, 1984. Print. IMDbPro. â€Å"Marilyn Monroe. † The Internet Movie Database (IMDb). Amazon. com, 1990-2010. Web. 7 June 2010. . â€Å"The Life of Marilyn Monroe. † Marilyn Monroe’s Official Web Site . :. About Marilyn. Web. 13 June 2010. . Phillips, Josh. â€Å"So Marilyn Monroe? † Personal interview. 13 June 2010. Spoto, Donald (2001), Marilyn Monroe: The Biography. Cooper Square Press, N. Y. Summers, Anthony (1985). Goddess: The Secret Lives of Marilyn Monroe. Orion Books Ltd. , London. Wilson, Kirk (2002). Unsolved Crimes. Carroll Graf Publications, NY. Wolfe, Donald H. (1998) The Last Days of Marilyn Monroe. William Morrow Company. N. Y. Wolfe, Donald H. (1999). The Assassination of Marilyn Monroe. Warner Books, UK. We will write a custom essay sample on Marilyn Monroe Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Marilyn Monroe Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Marilyn Monroe Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Timeline of Rockets - Leaving Earth Behind

Timeline of Rockets - Leaving Earth Behind 3000 BCE Babylonian astrologer-astronomers begin making methodical observations of the skies. 2000 BCE Babylonians develop a zodiac. 1300 BCE Chinese use of firework rockets becomes widespread. 1000 BCE Babylonians record sun/moon/planetary movements - Egyptians use sun clock. 600-400 BCE Pythagoras of Samos sets up a school. Parmenides of Elea, a student, proposes a spherical Earth made from condensed air and divided into five zones. He also sets forth ideas for stars being made of compressed fire and a finite, motionless, and spherical universe with illusory motion. 585 BCE Thales of Miletus, a Greek astronomer of the Ionian school, predicts the angular diameter of the sun. He also effectively predicts a solar eclipse, frightening Media and Lydia into negotiating for peace with the Greeks. 388-315 BCE Heraclides of Pontus explains the daily rotation of the stars by assuming that the Earth spins on its axis. He also discovers that Mercury and Venus revolve around the Sun instead of the Earth. 360 BCE Flying Pigeon (device that uses thrust) of Archytas made. 310-230 BCE Aristarchus of Samos proposes that the Earth revolves around the Sun. 276-196 BCE Eratosthenes, a Greek astronomer, measures the circumference of the Earth. He also finds the differences between planets and stars and prepares a star catalog. 250 BCE Herons aeolipile, which used steam power, was made. 150 BCE Hipparchus of Nicaea tries to measure the size of the sun and the moon. He also works on a theory to explain planetary motion and composes a star catalog with 850 entries. 46-120 AD - Plutarch sets forth in his De facie in orbe lunae (On the Face of the Moons Disk) 70 AD, that the moon is a small Earth inhabited by intelligent beings. He also puts forth theories that lunar markings are due to defects in our eyes, reflections from the Earth, or deep ravines filled with water or dark air. 127-141 AD Ptolomy publishes Almagest (aka Megiste Syntaxis-Great Collection), which states that the Earth is a central globe, with the universe revolving around it. 150 AD Lucian of Samosatas True History is published, the first science fiction story about Moon voyages. He also later does Icaromenippus, another moon-voyage story. 800 AD Baghdad becomes the astronomical study center of the world. 1010 AD The Persian poet Firdaus publishes a 60,000-verse epic poem, Sh_h-N_ma, about cosmic travel. 1232 AD Rockets ( arrows of flying fire) used at the siege of Kai-fung-fu. 1271 AD Robert Anglicus attempts to document surface and weather conditions on planets. 1380 AD T. Przypkowski studies rocketry. 1395-1405 AD Konrad Kyeser von Eichstdt produces Bellifortis, describing many military rockets. 1405 AD - Von Eichstdt writes about sky-rockets. 1420 AD - Fontana designs various rockets. 1543 AD - Nicolaus Copernicus publishes De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Celestial Orbs), reviving Aristarchus heliocentric theory. 1546-1601 AD - Tycho Brahe measures positions of stars and planets. Supports heliocentric theory. 1564-1642 AD - Galileo Galilei first uses the telescope to observe the skies. Discovers sunspots, four major satellites on Jupiter (1610), and Venus phases. Defends Copernican theory in Dialogo sopra i due massimi sistemi del mondo (Dialogue of the Two Chief Systems of the World), 1632. 1571-1630 AD - Johannes Kepler derives the three great laws of planetary motion: planetary orbits are ellipses with the sun as one focus of the directly related to its distance from the Sun. Findings were published in Astronomia nova (New Astronomy), 1609, and De harmonice mundi (On the Harmony of the World), 1619. 1591 AD - Von Schmidlap writes a book about non-military rockets. Proposes rockets stabilized by sticks and rockets mounted on rockets for extra power. 1608 AD - Telescopes invented. 1628 AD - Mao Yuan-I makes the Wu Pei Chih, describing gunpowder and rocket manufacture and use. 1634 AD - Posthumous publication of Keplers Somnium (Dream), a science fiction entry defending heliocentrism. 1638 AD - Posthumous publication of Francis Goodwins The Man in the Moon: or a Discourse of Voyage Thither. It puts forth the theory that the attraction from the Earth is greater than that from the moon Publication of John Wilkins Discovery of a New World a discourse about life on other planets. 1642-1727 AD - Isaac Newton  synthesizes recent astronomical discoveries through universal gravitation in his famed, Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica (Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy), 1687. 1649, 1652 AD - Cyranos reference to fire-crackers in his novels, Voyage dans la Lune (Voyage to the Moon) and Histoire des États etc Empires du Soleil (History of the States and Empires of the Sun). Both refer to the newest scientific theories. 1668 AD - Rocket experiments near Berlin by the German colonel, Christoph von Geissler. 1672 AD - Cassini, an Italian astronomer, predicts the distance between Earth and Sun to be 86,000,000 miles. 1686 AD - Bernard de Fontenelles popular astronomy book, Entretiens sur la Pluralità © des Mondes (Discourses on the Plurality of Worlds) published. Contained speculations about the habitability of the planets. 1690 AD - Gabriel Daniels Voiage du Monde de Descartes (Voyage to the World of Descartes) discusses the souls separation from the body in order to go to the Globe of the Moon. 1698 AD - Christian Huygens, renowned scientist, writes Cosmotheoros, or Conjectures Concerning the Planetary Worlds, a non-fictional premise on life on other planets. 1703 AD - David Russens Iter Lunare: or Voyage to the Moon uses the idea of catapulting to the moon. 1705 AD - Daniel Defoes The Consolidator tells of an ancient races mastery of Lunar flight and describes various spaceships and legends of lunar flights. 1752 AD - Voltaires Micromà ©gas describes a race of people on the star Sirius. 1758 AD - Emanuel Swedenborg writes Earths in our Solar System, which takes Christian Huygens non-fictional approach to discussing life on other planets. 1775 AD - Louis Folie writes Le Philosophe Sans Prà ©tention, about a Mercurian who observes Earthlings. 1781 AD - March 13:  William Herschel  makes his own  telescope  and discovers Uranus. He also puts forth theories of a habitable sun and life on other planetary bodies. Hyder Ali of India uses rockets against the British (were composed of heavy metal tubes guided by bamboo and had a range of a mile). 1783 AD - First  manned balloon  flight made. 1792-1799 AD - Further use of military rockets against the British in India. 1799-1825 AD - Pierre Simon, Marquis de Laplace, produces a five-volume work to describe the Newtonian system of the world, entitled Celestial Mechanics. 1800 - British Admiral  Sir William Congreve  began working with rockets for military purposes in England. He had originally adapted the idea from Indian rockets. 1801 AD - Rocket experiments carried out by the scientist,  Congreve. Astronomers discover that the large gap between Mars and Jupiter contains a large asteroid belt. The largest, Ceres, was found to have a diameter of 480 miles. 1806 - Claude Ruggiere launched small animals in rockets equipped with parachutes, in France. 1806 AD - First major rocket bombardment done (on Boulogne, using Congreve rockets). 1807 AD - William Congreve  used his rockets in the  Napoleonic Wars, as the British attacked Copenhagen and Denmark. 1812 AD - British rocket fire on Blasdenburg. Results in the taking of Washington D.C. and the White House. 1813 AD - British Rocket Corps formed. Begin by taking action in Leipzig. 1814 AD - August 9: British rocket fire on Fort McHenry prompts Francis Scott Key to write the rockets red glare line in his famous poem. During the War of Independence, the British used the  Congreve rockets  to attack  Fort McHenry  in Baltimore. 1817 - In St. Petersburg, Russian Zasyadko rockets were fired. 1825 AD - Dutch forces bomb the Celebes tribe in the East Indies  William Hale  develops the stickless rocket. 1826 AD - Congreve performs further rocket experiments using stage rockets (rockets mounted on rockets) as set out by Von Schmidlap. 1827 AD - George Tucker, under the pseudonym Joseph Atterlay, represents a new wave in science fiction, through describing a spaceship in A Voyage to the Moon with some Account of the Manners and Customs, Science and Philosophy of the People of Morosofia and other Lunarians. 1828 - Russian Zasyadko rockets were put to use in the Russo Turkish War. 1835 AD - Edgar Allen Poe describes a lunar voyage in a balloon in Lunar Discoveries, Extraordinary Aerial Voyage by Baron Hans Pfaall. August 25: Richard Adams Locke publishes his Moon Hoax. He publishes a week-long serial in the New York Sun, as if written by Sir John Herschel, discoverer of Uranus, about moon creatures. This was under the title, Great Astronomical Discoveries Lately Made By Sir John Herschel. 1837 AD - Wilhelm Beer and Johann von Mdler publish a map of the moon using the telescope at Beers observatory. 1841 - C. Golightly was granted the first  patent  in England for a rocket-airplane. 1846 AD - Urbain Leverrier discovers Neptune. 1865 Jules Verne published his novel, entitled From the Earth to the Moon. 1883 Tsiolkovskys Free Space was published by Tsiolkovsky who describes a rocket that functioned in a vacuum under Newtons Action-Reaction laws of motion. 1895 Tsiolkovsky published a book on space exploration which was entitled Dreams of the Earth and the Sky. 1901 H.G. Wells published his book, The First Man in the Moon, in which a substance with anti-gravity properties launched men to the moon. 1903 Tsiolkovsky produced a work entitled Exploring Space with Devices. Within, he discussed the applications of liquid propellants. 1909 Robert Goddard, in his study of fuels, determined that liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen would serve as an efficient source of propulsion, when properly combusted. 1911 Russian Gorochof published plans for a reaction airplane which operated on crude oil and compressed air for fuel. 1914 Robert Goddard  was granted two U.S. patents for rockets using solid fuel, liquid fuel, multiple propellant charges, and multi-stage designs. 1918 November 6-7, Goddard fired several rocket devices for representatives of the U.S. Signal Corps, Air Corps, Army ordinance and other assorted guests, at the Aberdeen proving grounds. 1919 Robert Goddard  wrote, and then submitted A Method of Attaining Extreme Altitudes, to the Smithsonian Institution for publication. 1923 Herman Oberth published The Rocket into Interplanetary Space in Germany creating discussion on the technology of rocket propulsion. 1924 Tsiolkovsky conceived the idea of multi-stage rockets, and discussed them for the first time in Cosmic Rocket Trains. A Central Committee for the Study of Rocket Propulsion was established in the Soviet Union, in April. 1925 The Attainability of Celestial Bodies, by Walter Hohmann, described the principles involved in interplanetary flight. 1926 March 16:  Robert Goddard  tested the worlds first successful  liquid-fueled rocket, in Auburn, Massachusetts. It attained a height of 41 feet in 2.5 seconds, and it came to rest 184 feet from the launch pad. 1927 Enthusiasts in Germany formed the Society for Space Travel. Hermann Oberth was among the first several members to join. Die Rakete, a rocket publication, began in Germany. 1928 The first of nine volumes of an encyclopedia on interplanetary travel was published by Russian Professor Nikolai Rynin. In April, the first manned, rocket-powered, automobile was tested by Fritz von Opel, Max Valier and others, in Berlin, Germany. In June, the first manned flight in a rocket-powered glider was achieved. Friedrich Stamer was the pilot, and flew about one mile. Launch was achieved by an elastic launch rope and a 44 pound thrust rocket, then a second rocket fired while airborne. Hermann Oberth began acting as consultant to Film Director Fritz Langs Girl in the Moon and built a rocket for premiere publicity. The rocket exploded on the launch pad. 1929 Hermann Oberth published his second book about space travel, and one chapter included the idea of an electric space ship. On July 17, Robert Goddard launched a small 11 ft. rocket which carried a small camera, barometer and thermometer which were recovered after the flight. In August, many small  solid-propellant  rockets were attached to Junkers-33 seaplane, and were used to achieve the first recorded jet-assisted airplane take-off. 1930 In April, The American Rocket Society was founded in New York City by David Lasser, G. Edward Pendray, and ten others for the purpose of promoting interest in space travel. December 17th marked the establishment of a rocket program Kummersdorf. It was also decided that the Kummersdorf proving grounds would be equipped to develop military missiles. On December 30th,  Robert Goddard  fired an 11 foot  liquid fueled rocket, to a height of 2000 feet at a speed of 500 miles per hour. The launch took place near Roswell New Mexico. 1931 In Austria, Friedrich Schmiedl fired the worlds first mail carrying  rocket. David Lassers book, The Conquest of Space, was published in the United States. May 14: VfR successfully launched a  liquid-fueled rocket  to a height of 60 meters. 1932 Von Braun  and his colleagues demonstrated a  liquid fueled  rocket to the German Army. It crashed before the parachute opened, but  Von Braun  was soon employed to develop liquid fueled rockets for the Army. On April 19th, the first  Goddard  rocket with gyroscopically controlled vanes was fired. The vanes gave it automatically stabilized flight. In November, at Stockton N.J., the American Interplanetary Society tested a rocket design that they had adapted from the German Society for Space Travels designs. 1933 The Soviets launched a new rocket fueled by  solid  and  liquid  fuels, which reached a height of 400 meters. The launch took place near Moscow. At Stanten Island, New York, the American Interplanetary Society launched its No. 2 rocket, and watched it attain 250 feet in altitude in 2 seconds. 1934 In December,  Von Braun  and his associates launched 2 A-2 rockets, both to heights of 1.5 miles. 1935 The Russians fired a  liquid, powered rocket that achieved a height of over eight miles. In March, a rocket of Robert Goddards exceeded the speed of sound. In May,  Goddard  launched one of his gyro-controlled rockets to a height of 7500 feet, in New Mexico. 1936 Scientists from the California Institute of Technology began rocket testing near Pasadena, CA. This marked the beginning of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. The Smithsonian Institution printed  Robert Goddards  famous report,   Liquid  Propellant Rocket Development, in March. 1937 Von Braun  and his team relocated to a special, purpose-built rocket testing facility at Peenemunde on the Baltic Coast of Germany. Russia established rocket test centers in Leningrad, Moscow and Kazan. Goddard watched one of his rockets fly to higher than 9,000 feet, on March 27. This was the highest altitude attained by any of the  Goddard Rockets. 1938 Goddard  began to develop high speed fuel pumps, in order to better outfit  liquid fueled  rockets. 1939 German scientists fired, and recovered, A-5 rockets with gyroscopic controls that attained seven miles altitude and eleven miles range. 1940 The Royal Air Force used rockets against the Luftwaffe planes in the Battle of Britain. 1941 In July, the first U.S. based launch of a rocket assisted airplane took place. Lt. Homer A. Boushey piloted the craft. The U.S. Navy began developing Mousetrap, which was a ship-based 7.2 inch mortar-fired bomb. 1942 The U.S. Air Force launched its first air-to-air and air-to-surface rockets. After a failed attempt in June, Germans managed to successfully launch an  A-4  (V2) rocket, in October. It traveled 120 miles downrange from the launch pad. 1944 January 1st marked the beginning of long-range rocket development, by the California Institute of Technology. This testing resulted in the Private-A and Corporal rockets. In September, the first fully operational  V2 rocket  was launched against London, from Germany. Over a thousand V2s followed. Between the 1st and 16th of December, twenty four Private-A rockets were test fired at Camp Irwin, CA. 1945 Germany successfully launched the A-9, a winged prototype of the first Intercontinental Ballistic Missile, which was designed to reach North America. It reached almost 50 miles in altitude, and achieved a speed of 2,700 mph. The launch was executed on January 24th. In February, the Secretary of War approved the Armys plans to establish the White Sands Proving Grounds, for testing new rockets. On April 1st through 13th, seventeen rounds of Private-F rockets were fired at Hueco Ranch, Texas. On May 5th, Peenemunde was captured by the Red army, but the facilities there were mostly destroyed by the personnel. Von Braun  was captured by the U.S. and relocated to the White Sands proving ground in New Mexico. He was made part of Operation Paperclip. May 8th marked the end of the war in Europe. At the time of the German collapse, more than 20,000 V-1s and V-2s had been fired. Components of approximately 100 V-2 rockets arrived at the White Sands Testing Grounds, in August. On August 10,  Robert Goddard  died due to cancer. He died at the University of Maryland Hospital in Baltimore. In October, the U.S. Army established its first Guided Missile Battalion, with the Army Guard Forces. The Secretary Of War approved plans to bring top German rocket engineers to the U.S., in order to further knowledge and technology. Fifty five German scientists arrived at Fort Bliss and White Sands Proving Grounds, in December. 1946 In January, the U.S. outer space research program was started with captured  V-2 rockets. A V-2 panel of representatives of interested agencies was formed, and more than 60 rockets were fired before the supply was finally exhausted. On March 15, the first American built V-2 rocket was static-fired at the White Sands Proving Grounds. The first American-built rocket to leave the earths atmosphere (the WAC) was launched on March 22nd. It was launched from White Sands, and attained 50 miles of altitude. The U.S. Army began a program to develop two stage rockets. This resulted in the WAC Corporal as the 2nd stage of a  V-2. On October 24th, a V-2 with a motion picture camera was launched. It recorded images from 65 miles above the earth, covering 40,000 square miles. On December 17th, the first night-flight of a V-2 occurred. It achieved a record making 116 miles of altitude, and velocity of 3600 mph. German rocket engineers arrived in Russia to begin work with Soviet rocket research groups. Sergei Korolev built rockets using technology from the  V-2. 1947 The Russians began launch tests of their  V-2 rockets, at Kapustin Yar. Telemetry was successfully used for the first time in a V-2, launched from White Sands. On February 20th, the first of a series of rockets was launched for the purpose of testing ejection canister effectivity. On May 29, a modified V-2 landed 1.5 miles south of Juarez, Mexico, narrowly missing a large ammunition dump. The first V-2 to be launched from a ship was launched from the deck of the U.S.S. Midway, on September 6th. 1948 On May 13th, the first two-stage rocket launched in the Western Hemisphere was launched from the White Sands facility. It was a  V-2  which had been converted to include a WAC-Corporal upper stage. It reached a total altitude of 79 miles. White Sands launched the first in a series of rockets that contained live animals, on June 11. The launches were named Albert, after the monkey that rode in the first rocket. Albert died of suffocation in the rocket. Several monkeys and mice were killed in the experiments. On June 26, two rockets, a  V-2  and an Aerobee were launched from White Sands. The V-2 attained 60.3 miles, while the Aerobee attained 70 miles altitude. 1949 A number 5 two-stage rocket was launched to 244 miles of altitude, and 5,510 mph velocity over White Sands. It set a new record for the time-being, on February 24. On May 11,  President Truman  signed a bill for a 5,000 mile test range to extend from Cape Kennedy Florida. The Secretary of the Army approved the relocation of the White Sands scientists and their equipment to Huntsville, Alabama. 1950 On July 24th, the first rocket launch from Cape Kennedy was a number 8 of the two-stage rockets. It climbed to a total of 25 miles in altitude. A number 7 two-stage rocket was launched from Cape Kennedy. It set the record for the fastest moving man-made object, by traveling Mach 9. 1951 The Jet Propulsion Laboratory of California launched the first of a series of 3,544 Loki rockets, on June 22. The program ended 4 years later, after having fired the most rounds in ten years at White Sands. On August 7, a Navy Viking 7 rocket set the new altitude record for single stage rockets by reaching 136 miles and a speed of 4,100 mph. The launch of the 26th V-2, on October 29, concluded the use of the German rockets in upper atmosphere testing. 1952 On July 22, the first production-line Nike rocket made a successful flight. 1953 A missile was fired from an underground launch facility in White Sands on June 5. The facility was constructed by the Army Corps of Engineers. The first launch of the Armys Redstone missile, on August 20th, was conducted at Cape Kennedy by Redstone Arsenal Personnel. 1954 On August 17th, the first firing of a Lacrosse Group A  missile  was conducted at the White Sands facility. 1955 The White House announced, on July 29th, that President Eisenhower approved plans to launch unmanned satellites to circle the earth, as participation in the  International Geophysical Year. The Russians soon made similar announcements. On November 1st, the first guided missile equipped cruiser was placed in commission at the Philadelphia Naval Yard. On November 8th, the Secretary of Defense approved the  Jupiter  and Thor Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile (IRBM) programs. President Eisenhower placed highest priority on Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) and the Thor and Jupiter IRBM programs on December 1st.